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Features
of TM Pipe Fittings
a) Standards
TM fittings are produced in accordance with the following
national or international standards depending
on customers' requirements:
American
standards:
* ASME
B16.3
Malleable
Iron Threaded Fittings
* ASME
B16.39
Malleable
Iron Threaded Pipe Unions
* ASME
B16.14
Ferrous
Pipe Plugs, Bushings, and Locknuts with Pipe
Threads
* ANSI
/ ASME B1.20.1
PIPE THREADS, GENERAL PURPOSE (INCH)
British
standards:
*
BS143
& 1256
Threaded pipe fittings in malleable cast iron and
cast copper
alloy
*
BS
21
Pipe
threads for tubes and fittings where pressure-tight
joints are made on the threads
(metric
dimensions)
*
BS
EN 10242
Threaded pipe fittings in malleable
cast iron
ISO
standards:
* ISO
49
Malleable
cast Iron fittings threaded to ISO 7-1
* ISO
7/1
Pipe
threads where pressure- tight joints are
made
on the
threads-Part 1:
Dimensions, tolerances and designation
b) Material
TM fittings are manufactured
of black heart malleable
iron (the microstructure is shown on below picture). Our
iron
is melted and refined in electric induction furnaces, and annealed
with extreme care.
TM
malleable
iron has mechanical properties superior to those specified by
various
national / international standards for pipe fittings.
This
superiority is shown by the following two figures, in which
the Tensile Strength and Elongation of TM malleable iron are
compared with the specifications specified in some national
standards.
(Figures
of Comparison of Tensile Strength and Elongation)
C)
Coating
TM fittings are available
either galvanized or black. Galvanized fittings have an average
coating thickness of 86 micrometers or average coatings weight
of 610 g/m² or higher.
D) Applications
TM fittings are suitable to
be used either for steam,air,water,gas and oil pipes or for
many other fluids.
The recommended working pressure
under specified temperatures are rated as follows :
Constituents
of Internal Fluid |
Maximum
Working Pressure |
Steam,Air,Gas
and Oil at 300 ° C |
10
kg/cm² |
Steam,Air,Gas
Oil and water at 200 ° C |
14
kg/cm² |
Water
Non-shock at 120 ° C |
20
kg/cm² |
Distance
and Tolerances
The
important dimensions of TM pipe fittings are shown in the tables
on Dimensions
Specification
for BS
EN Standard,
Dimensions Specification
for
American Standard,
Quality
and Economy Our Ultimate Goals.Except
where stated as minimum dimensions, tolerances on face-to-face,
face-to-centre and centre-to-centre dimensions shall be in accordance
with below table.
End
Shapes and Threads
The end
shapes of TM
pipe fittings are illustrated on Dimensions
Specification
for BS
EN Standard and
Dimensions
Specification
for
American Standard. Our
Company manufactures
quality
pipe fittings with
different
end-shapes,
mainly banded, but also beaded or plain,
which are supplied upon our customers' preference.
TM
pipe fittings are tapped according to BS 21 or
ANSI / ASME B1.20.1 or ISO 7/1 standards, upon the customers'
specifications and requirements.Threads can also be machined
following German standard (DIN 2999) whenever requested
by our customers. All the threads are chamfered to assist assembling
and avoid "cross threading".
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